河北弱(ruo)電(dian)工程公司給大家講(jiang)一(yi)下弱(ruo)電(dian)安防系統安裝有什么注意事項：

隨著時(shi)代的(de)(de)(de)快速發展、城市的(de)(de)(de)不斷擴大(da)、交(jiao)通(tong)體系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)量興建、新型建筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)不斷涌現，安(an)防監控(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)越來越受到人們的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)視(shi)。在對電(dian)(dian)力(li)進行應(ying)用(yong)時(shi)，按照電(dian)(dian)力(li)輸(shu)送功(gong)率的(de)(de)(de)強弱(ruo)，可以(yi)將其(qi)分(fen)為弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)和(he)強電(dian)(dian)兩(liang)類。一(yi)般來說，建筑(zhu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)主(zhu)要包括國家規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)電(dian)(dian)壓等級、控(kong)制電(dian)(dian)壓等低電(dian)(dian)壓電(dian)(dian)能(neng)，如控(kong)制電(dian)(dian)源、應(ying)急照明燈備用(yong)電(dian)(dian)源等，以(yi)及載有語音、圖像和(he)數(shu)據的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息源，如電(dian)(dian)話、電(dian)(dian)視(shi)、計算機的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息。安(an)防監控(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)于(yu)我(wo)們日(ri)常(chang)生活中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)必要性愈(yu)加突出(chu)，在智能(neng)建筑(zhu)領域，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)技術的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)程度(du)，直(zhi)接決(jue)定(ding)了建筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)智能(neng)化水平(ping)。

1、安防系(xi)統施工

安防(fang)系統的施工(gong)包括以下兩個方面：

（1）隱蔽工(gong)程施工(gong)

安防系統施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)隱蔽工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程，主要(yao)(yao)是埋(mai)地(di)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。為了保證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量，在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)地(di)面(mian)溝槽的(de)(de)(de)(de)開挖、管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)埋(mai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)等(deng)，都必須嚴格按照設(she)(she)(she)(she)計施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)紙進(jin)行(xing)(xing)，確保溝槽開挖的(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)度、標高、方向等(deng)均符合設(she)(she)(she)(she)計要(yao)(yao)求，所用到的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)能夠滿(man)足施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關標準。在(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)安裝時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)做好(hao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控制，避(bi)免(mian)(mian)出現接頭外露(lu)或者線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路扭曲等(deng)質(zhi)量問(wen)題(ti)，同時(shi)(shi)確保線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜總截面(mian)面(mian)積在(zai)(zai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)截面(mian)面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)(de) 40%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)，并在(zai)(zai)管(guan)口位(wei)置設(she)(she)(she)(she)置防護圈，避(bi)免(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜在(zai)(zai)管(guan)道中的(de)(de)(de)(de)隨意移動。如果是對(dui)(dui)墻(qiang)(qiang)內管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)敷設(she)(she)(she)(she)，需要(yao)(yao)充分(fen)考慮墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)觀性和(he)牢(lao)固性，將(jiang)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)敷設(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)非承重墻(qiang)(qiang)中，同時(shi)(shi)盡(jin)量縮短管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)距離，避(bi)免(mian)(mian)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頻(pin)繁(fan)彎曲。另外，要(yao)(yao)做好(hao)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接地(di)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)搭接施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，將(jiang)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)與(yu)管(guan)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)凈距離控制在(zai)(zai) 15mm 以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。 安防系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，應該盡(jin)量與(yu)其他管(guan)道一(yi)起(qi)，布置在(zai)(zai)吊頂內，并對(dui)(dui)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)處理，避(bi)免(mian)(mian)出現雜亂交叉的(de)(de)(de)(de)現象，以(yi)保證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量。

（2）安(an)防設(she)備安(an)裝(zhuang)

在(zai)土建(jian)工(gong)程施工(gong)完成后，就可以(yi)進(jin)行安(an)(an)防設(she)備的(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝施工(gong)。在(zai)對設(she)備進(jin)行安(an)(an)裝前(qian)，首(shou)先必須對其進(jin)行全面(mian)檢查，確(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)備處(chu)于(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)狀(zhuang)態。然后，要根(gen)據設(she)備的(de)(de)特點和(he)功能作(zuo)用，對安(an)(an)裝位置進(jin)行合理選擇。以(yi)攝像(xiang)機為(wei)例，一般 情況下，攝像(xiang)機是(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)裝固(gu)定在(zai)地面(mian)支架上的(de)(de)，而部分(fen)攝像(xiang)機的(de)(de)作(zuo)用是(shi)(shi)對一個較大的(de)(de)范圍(wei)進(jin)行巡視(shi)，則應該(gai)安(an)(an)裝在(zai)云臺上，同(tong)時確(que)保(bao)(bao)視(shi)野的(de)(de)開闊性，避免(mian)通信線(xian)等對攝像(xiang)頭的(de)(de)遮擋(dang)。同(tong)時，應該(gai)按照相關規(gui)范和(he)設(she)計要求，對控制臺和(he)機柜進(jin)行安(an)(an)裝，保(bao)(bao)證安(an)(an)裝的(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)性、牢固(gu)性，并且方(fang)便(bian)進(jin)行管理和(he)維護，確(que)保(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)防系統(tong)功能的(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)發揮。

2、施工管理驗收

安防(fang)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工涉及(ji)到多個專業(ye)，其(qi)內容(rong)也是十分繁雜的(de)(de)(de)，因(yin)此(ci)，在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工前，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工人(ren)員(yuan)應該充(chong)分熟悉(xi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工工藝(yi)和施(shi)(shi)(shi)工流程(cheng)，了解施(shi)(shi)(shi)工的(de)(de)(de)重點和難點，并做好各專業(ye)之間的(de)(de)(de)協調工作(zuo)。同時，在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工過程(cheng)中(zhong)，應該經常對施(shi)(shi)(shi)工圖紙進行核(he)對，及(ji)時發現存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)問題，減少返(fan)工現象。在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工完成后，要做好工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)驗收工作(zuo)，對工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工質量進行控制(zhi)，確(que)保安防(fang)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠性(xing)和實(shi)用性(xing)。