雄安弱電工程(cheng)公(gong)司給大(da)家講一下弱電(dian)安(an)防系(xi)統(tong)安(an)裝有什么注意事項：

隨著(zhu)時(shi)代的(de)快速發(fa)展、城市的(de)不斷擴(kuo)大、交(jiao)通體系的(de)大量興建(jian)、新型(xing)建(jian)筑的(de)不斷涌現(xian)，安(an)防監(jian)控系統的(de)應(ying)(ying)用越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)受(shou)到人(ren)們(men)的(de)重視(shi)。在對電力進(jin)行應(ying)(ying)用時(shi)，按照電力輸(shu)送功率的(de)強弱(ruo)，可(ke)以(yi)將其分為弱(ruo)電和強電兩類。一(yi)般來(lai)說，建(jian)筑中的(de)弱(ruo)電主要包括國家(jia)規定的(de)安(an)全(quan)電壓(ya)等級(ji)、控制電壓(ya)等低電壓(ya)電能，如控制電源(yuan)、應(ying)(ying)急照明燈(deng)備用電源(yuan)等，以(yi)及載有語音、圖像和數據的(de)信息源(yuan)，如電話、電視(shi)、計算機的(de)信息。安(an)防監(jian)控系統于(yu)我們(men)日常生活中的(de)必要性愈(yu)加(jia)突出，在智能建(jian)筑領域，弱(ruo)電技(ji)術的(de)應(ying)(ying)用程度，直接決定了建(jian)筑的(de)智能化水平。

1、安防系統施工

安防系(xi)統(tong)的(de)施工包括以下兩個方面：

（1）隱(yin)蔽工程(cheng)施工

 安(an)防系(xi)統施工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隱(yin)蔽工(gong)(gong)程，主要是埋地管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)。為了保(bao)證施工(gong)(gong)質量，在(zai)施工(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)于(yu)地面(mian)溝(gou)槽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)挖(wa)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)埋設(she)(she)等(deng)(deng)，都必須嚴格按照(zhao)設(she)(she)計(ji)施工(gong)(gong)圖紙進(jin)行，確保(bao)溝(gou)槽開(kai)挖(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深度、標(biao)高、方向等(deng)(deng)均(jun)符(fu)合設(she)(she)計(ji)要求，所用到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)能夠滿足施工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)標(biao)準。在(zai)對(dui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)行安(an)裝(zhuang)時(shi)，要做好(hao)施工(gong)(gong)控(kong)制(zhi)，避(bi)(bi)免(mian)出(chu)現接(jie)(jie)頭外露或者線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路扭曲等(deng)(deng)質量問題，同(tong)時(shi)確保(bao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜總截面(mian)面(mian)積在(zai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)截面(mian)面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 40%以(yi)上，并在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)口位置設(she)(she)置防護圈(quan)，避(bi)(bi)免(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隨意移動。如果是對(dui)墻(qiang)內管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)行敷設(she)(she)，需要充分考慮墻(qiang)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美觀性(xing)和(he)牢固性(xing)，將(jiang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)敷設(she)(she)在(zai)非承重墻(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)，同(tong)時(shi)盡量縮(suo)短管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)距(ju)離，避(bi)(bi)免(mian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頻繁彎曲。另外，要做好(hao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)地施工(gong)(gong)和(he)搭接(jie)(jie)施工(gong)(gong)，將(jiang)墻(qiang)面(mian)與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈距(ju)離控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai) 15mm 以(yi)上。 安(an)防系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，應該盡量與(yu)其(qi)他管(guan)(guan)(guan)道一起(qi)，布置在(zai)吊頂內，并對(dui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)行處(chu)理，避(bi)(bi)免(mian)出(chu)現雜亂交叉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象，以(yi)保(bao)證施工(gong)(gong)質量。

（2）安防設備(bei)安裝

在(zai)土建工程(cheng)施(shi)工完成(cheng)后(hou)，就可以進(jin)行(xing)安(an)(an)防(fang)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)工。在(zai)對(dui)設備(bei)進(jin)行(xing)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前，首(shou)先必須對(dui)其(qi)進(jin)行(xing)全面(mian)檢查，確保(bao)設備(bei)處于正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)工作狀態。然后(hou)，要根(gen)據設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)特點和功能(neng)(neng)作用(yong)，對(dui)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)位置進(jin)行(xing)合(he)理選擇。以攝像(xiang)機為(wei)例(li)，一般 情(qing)況下，攝像(xiang)機是(shi)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)固(gu)(gu)定在(zai)地(di)面(mian)支架上的(de)(de)(de)，而部分攝像(xiang)機的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)是(shi)對(dui)一個較大的(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍(wei)進(jin)行(xing)巡視(shi)，則應(ying)該(gai)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)云臺上，同(tong)時(shi)確保(bao)視(shi)野的(de)(de)(de)開闊性，避免通信線等對(dui)攝像(xiang)頭的(de)(de)(de)遮擋。同(tong)時(shi)，應(ying)該(gai)按(an)照相關(guan)規范(fan)和設計(ji)要求(qiu)，對(dui)控制臺和機柜進(jin)行(xing)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，保(bao)證(zheng)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)準確性、牢固(gu)(gu)性，并且方(fang)便進(jin)行(xing)管理和維護，確保(bao)安(an)(an)防(fang)系統功能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)發揮。

2、施工管理驗(yan)收

安防(fang)(fang)系統的施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)涉及到(dao)多(duo)個專業，其內容(rong)也是十分(fen)繁(fan)雜的，因此，在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員應該充分(fen)熟悉施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝和施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)流(liu)程，了解施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的重點(dian)和難點(dian)，并做(zuo)好(hao)各專業之間的協調(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。同時，在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中，應該經常(chang)對施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙進(jin)行(xing)(xing)核對，及時發現存在(zai)(zai)的問題，減少(shao)返(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現象。在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完成后，要(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的驗收工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)控制，確(que)保安防(fang)(fang)系統的可靠性(xing)和實用性(xing)。

總(zong)之，在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)弱電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中應用安(an)(an)防(fang)系(xi)(xi)統，能(neng)有效(xiao)提高建(jian)筑(zhu)的智能(neng)化水平和(he)自動化水平，保(bao)障建(jian)筑(zhu)的使用安(an)(an)全(quan)。對于工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)計(ji)和(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)人員來說，要充分重視起來，做(zuo)好安(an)(an)防(fang)系(xi)(xi)統設(she)備的選型、檢(jian)測和(he)安(an)(an)裝施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，做(zuo)好安(an)(an)防(fang)系(xi)(xi)統的管理(li)和(he)驗收，確保(bao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量，為用戶提供(gong)更(geng)加(jia)安(an)(an)全(quan)、更(geng)加(jia)舒適的工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和(he)生(sheng)活環境(jing)。